\(N=4x^2-4x+1-3\left|2x-1\right|+2\)

\(N=\left(2x-1\right)^2-3\left|2x-1\right|+2\)

\(N=\left|2x-1\right|^2-3\left|2x-1\right|+\frac{9}{4}-\frac{1}{4}\)

\(N=\left(\left|2x-1\right|-\frac{3}{2}\right)^2-\frac{1}{4}\ge-\frac{1}{4}\)

\(\Rightarrow N_{min}=-\frac{1}{4}\) khi \(\left|2x-1\right|=\frac{3}{2}\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{5}{4}\\x=-\frac{1}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Cảm ơn:))))))

1.

Đặt \(x-2=t\ne0\Rightarrow x=t+2\)

\(B=\dfrac{4\left(t+2\right)^2-6\left(t+2\right)+1}{t^2}=\dfrac{4t^2+10t+5}{t^2}=\dfrac{5}{t^2}+\dfrac{2}{t}+4=5\left(\dfrac{1}{t}+\dfrac{1}{5}\right)^2+\dfrac{19}{5}\ge\dfrac{19}{5}\)

\(B_{min}=\dfrac{19}{5}\) khi \(t=-5\) hay \(x=-3\)

2.

Đặt \(x-1=t\ne0\Rightarrow x=t+1\)

\(C=\dfrac{\left(t+1\right)^2+4\left(t+1\right)-14}{t^2}=\dfrac{t^2+6t-9}{t^2}=-\dfrac{9}{t^2}+\dfrac{6}{t}+1=-\left(\dfrac{3}{t}-1\right)^2+2\le2\)

\(C_{max}=2\) khi \(t=3\) hay \(x=4\)

a) Đặt A = I 2x-1/3 I +107

Có I 2x - 1/3 I \(\ge\)0 với mọi x

=> I 2x - 1/3 I + 107 \(\ge\)107 với mọi x

Để A đạt GTNN thì A = 107 

Dấu " = " xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\)I 2x-1/3 I = 0

                          \(\Leftrightarrow\)2x - 1/3 = 0

                          \(\Leftrightarrow\) 2x = 1/3

                          \(\Leftrightarrow\)  x = 1/6

=> KL

b) Đặt B = I 1 - 4x I -1

Có I 1 - 4x I \(\ge\)0 với mọi x

\(\Rightarrow\)I 1 - 4x I - 1 \(\ge\)-1 với mọi x

Để B đạt GTNN thì B = -1

Dấu " = " xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\)I 1 - 4x I = 0

                          \(\Leftrightarrow\) 1 - 4x = 0

                          \(\Leftrightarrow\)  4x = 1

                          \(\Leftrightarrow\)  x = 1/4

=> KL

b) Ta có: \(B=x^2+2x+y^2-4y+6\)

\(=x^2+2x+1+y^2-4y+4+1\)

\(=\left(x+1\right)^2+\left(y-2\right)^2+1\ge1\forall x,y\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\y=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: \(B_{min}=1\) khi (x,y)=(-1;2)

c) Ta có: \(C=4x^2+4x+9y^2-6y-5\)

\(=4x^2+4x+1+9y^2-6y+1-7\)

\(=\left(2x+1\right)^2+\left(3y-1\right)^2-7\ge-7\forall x,y\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\\y=\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: \(C_{min}=-7\) khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\\y=\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(A=2x^2+x=2\left(x^2+\dfrac{1}{2}x\right)=2\left(x^2+2.\dfrac{1}{4}x+\dfrac{1}{16}-\dfrac{1}{16}\right)\)

\(=2\left[\left(x+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)^2-\dfrac{1}{16}\right]\ge-\dfrac{1}{8}\) dấu"=' xảy ra<=>x=\(-\dfrac{1}{4}\)

\(B=x^2+2x+y^2-4y+6\)

\(=x^2+2x+1+y^2-4y+4+1=\left(x+1\right)^2+\left(y-2\right)^2+1\)

\(\ge1\) dấu"=" xảy ra<=>x=-1;y=2

\(C=4x^2+4x+9y^2-6y-5\)

\(=4x^2+4x+1+9y^2-6y+1-7\)

\(=\left(2x+1\right)^2+\left(3y-1\right)^2-7\ge-7\)

dấu"=" xảy ra<=>x=\(-\dfrac{1}{2},y=\dfrac{1}{3}\)

\(D=\left(2+x\right)\left(x+4\right)-\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)^2\)

=\(x^2+6x+8-\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)^2\)

\(=\left(x+3\right)^2-1-\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)^2\)

\(=\left(x+3\right)^2\left(2-x\right)-1\ge-1\)

dấu"=" xảy ra\(< =>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

ĐKXĐ: \(\dfrac{3}{2}\le x\le3\)

\(A=\sqrt{2x-3}+\sqrt{6-2x}+\left(2-\sqrt{2}\right)\sqrt{3-x}\)

\(A\ge\sqrt{2x-3+6-2x}+\left(2-\sqrt{2}\right)\sqrt{3-x}\ge\sqrt{3}\)

\(A_{min}=\sqrt{3}\) khi \(3-x=0\Rightarrow x=3\)

\(A=1.\sqrt{2x-3}+\sqrt{2}.\sqrt{6-2x}\le\sqrt{\left(1+2\right)\left(2x-3+6-2x\right)}=3\)

\(A_{max}=3\) khi \(2x-3=\dfrac{6-2x}{2}\Rightarrow x=2\)

Áp dụng Bunyakovsky, ta có :

\(\left(1+1\right)\left(x^2+y^2\right)\ge\left(x.1+y.1\right)^2=1\)

=> \(\left(x^2+y^2\right)\ge\frac{1}{2}\)

=> \(Min_C=\frac{1}{2}\Leftrightarrow x=y=\frac{1}{2}\)

Mấy cái kia tương tự 

Ta có : \(B\text{=}4x^2-12x+9\)

\(B\text{=}\left(2x-3\right)^2\)

Với \(x\text{=}\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow B\text{=}\left(2.\dfrac{1}{2}-3\right)^2\)

\(B\text{=}\left(-2\right)^2\text{=}4\)

Ta có : \(A\text{=}5\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)+\left(2x+3\right)^2+\left(x-6\right)^2\)

\(A\text{=}5\left(x^2-9\right)+\left(2x+3\right)^2+\left(x-6\right)^2\)

\(A\text{=}5x^2-45+4x^2+12x+9+x^2-12x+36\)

\(A\text{=}10x^2\)

Với \(x\text{=}-\dfrac{1}{5}\)

\(\Rightarrow A\text{=}10.\left(-\dfrac{1}{5}\right)^2\text{=}\dfrac{2}{5}\)

B = 4x² - 12x + 9

= (2x - 3)²

Tại x = 1/2 ta có:

B = (2.1/2 - 3)²

= (-2)²

= 4

-------------------

A = 5(x + 3)(x - 3) + (2x + 3)² + (x - 6)²

= 5x² - 45 + 4x² + 12x + 9 + x² - 12x + 36

= 10x²

Tại x = 1/5 ta có:

A = 10.(1/5)²

= 2/5

\(B=4x^2-12x+9\)

\(B=\left(2x\right)^2-2\cdot2x\cdot3+3^2\)

\(B=\left(2x-3\right)^2\)

Thay \(x=\dfrac{1}{2}\) vào B ta có: 

\(B=\left(2\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}-3\right)^2=4\)

_______________________

\(A=5\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)+\left(2x+3\right)^2+\left(x-6\right)^2\)

\(A=5\left(x^2-9\right)+4x^2+12x+9+x^2-12x+36\)

\(A=5x^2-45+5x^2+45\)

\(A=10x^2\)

Thay \(x=\dfrac{1}{5}\)vào A ta có:

\(A=10\cdot\left(-\dfrac{1}{5}\right)^2=\dfrac{2}{5}\)